Stop-motion animation is the art of creating movement with individual photographs. By moving objects a fraction of an inch at a time and photographing each step, the illusion of life is created when played back. The result is tangible, quirky, and recognizably handmade.
January 21, 2026
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Stop-motion, also known as stop-frame animation, is a film technique in which you take photos of a scene frame by frame. You move the subject minimally between each photo. When you play those frames in sequence, the viewer experiences smooth movement. It is one of the oldest special effects techniques and is still used in commercials, social videos, and feature films because of its unique, artisanal look. Would you like to see stop-motion in context alongside other forms? Read about the different animation techniques available.
1. Come up with a concept and create a storyboard. This will help you determine the timing, shots, and actions in advance.
2. Build your set and set up fixed lighting. Consistent lighting prevents flickering between frames.
3. Securely mount the camera on a tripod or rig and preferably use a remote control or timer so that nothing shifts.
4. Move objects very slightly with each step and take a photo. Repeat this hundreds of times for a one-minute end result.
5. Import the images into software with onion-skinning, set your frame rate, and export the video.
For a broader step-by-step plan that can also be applied outside of stop motion, see how to make an animation. Want to see the entire production process from A to Z? Read how an animation is made.
The frame rate determines how smooth your animation looks. Around 12 frames per second gives a playful, jerky style that often suits stop-motion. 15 to 18 fps looks much smoother. 24 fps approaches cinematic smoothness and requires more photos and time. Important basics: keep your camera completely still, don't touch the set, and make sure that light and shadows remain identical throughout the entire recording. Want to make your movement even more convincing? Read the 12 basic principles of animation.
Figures are malleable, making expressions and distortions easy. Ideal for playful, organic movements.
Dolls with internal skeletons are posed frame by frame. Suitable for precise, repeatable movements and longer productions.
Flat shapes made of paper or cardboard move in 2D. Quick to produce and stylish graphics.
Everyday objects come to life in realistic settings. Perfect for product videos and short social media posts.
Real people pose frame by frame. This creates a surreal effect in which actors move like animated characters.
Looking for inspiration and examples beyond stop motion? Take a look at our animation portfolio.
Start with a smartphone and a simple app such as Stop Motion Studio. Use a sturdy tripod or clamp and, if possible, a remote control. For professional control over camera and lighting, Dragonframe with a DSLR or system camera is the standard. Two lamps with identical color temperature will keep your image consistent.
Stop motion is labor-intensive: more detail means more frames, sets, and time. Expect to pay thousands of euros per minute, depending on complexity, number of shots, decor, and materials. Want to know what this means for planning and expectations? Read more about the turnaround time for an animation production. We mainly create 2D and 3D animations and are happy to advise you on whether stop motion is right for your goal.
A stop-motion animation is a video made up of photos of still scenes. Between each photo, you move the subject minimally, creating movement when played back.
Roughly speaking: 2D animation, 3D animation, stop-motion, and motion graphics. Within stop-motion, there are variants such as clay animation, puppet animation, cut-out, object animation, and pixilation. You can find more information in our overview of the different types of animation.
Feature films made entirely with stop-motion, such as The Nightmare Before Christmas, Coraline, and Kubo and the Two Strings. They are distinguished by their tangible, handmade look.
12 fps gives a characteristic, staccato style. 15 to 18 fps looks smoother. 24 fps is the smoothest and closest to the film standard, but takes more time.
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